在mac上装rails时遇到Unable to resolve dependencies错误

V2EX = way to explore

V2EX 是一个关于分享和探索的地方

已注册用户请登录

这是一个创建于 4706 天前的主题，其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

想学习下rails的,结果装都没装上,具体的报错信息如下所示,即使手动安装这些依赖的包也装不上,好像是循环依赖了
哪位同学遇到过同样的问题?或者介绍一下其他方法来安装rails

ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::DependencyError)
Unable to resolve dependencies: rails requires activesupport (= 3.0.9), actionpack (= 3.0.9), activerecord (= 3.0.9), activeresource (= 3.0.9), actionmailer (= 3.0.9), railties (= 3.0.9), bundler (~> 1.0)

3.0

Rails

resolve

13 条回复 • 1970-01-01 08:00:00 +08:00

roamlog

2011-06-18 10:47:35 +08:00

在 mac 上搭建 rails 环境推荐看这个 http://blog.xdite.net/?p=2063

blankyao

2011-06-18 11:12:40 +08:00

@roamlog 在gem install rails这步卡住了,依赖问题搞不定

daqing

2011-06-18 11:39:46 +08:00

把你的ruby版本, gem版本都报一下吧。

daqing

2011-06-18 11:42:30 +08:00

还有，试试这个命令:

$ gem install rails --debug -V

然后把输出贴到某个地方，或者email我。

Los

2011-06-18 11:50:30 +08:00

gem update --system
先升级gem自身，保证gem版本是最新的

Wowbeing

2011-06-18 12:03:34 +08:00

最前面加 sudo了吗

blankyao

2011-06-18 13:13:10 +08:00

@daqing
ruby版本 ruby 1.8.7 (2011-02-18 patchlevel 334) [i686-darwin10.7.4], MBARI 0x6770, Ruby Enterprise Edition 2011.03

gem版本 1.8.5

gem install rails --debug -V 输出:
Exception `NameError' at /Users/blankyao/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/command_manager.rb:177 - uninitialized constant Gem::Commands::InstallCommand
Exception `LoadError' at /Users/blankyao/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36 - no such file to load -- psych
Exception `LoadError' at /Users/blankyao/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:62 - no such file to load -- psych
Exception `IOError' at /Users/blankyao/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/format.rb:45 - closed stream
GET http://rubygems.org/latest_specs.4.8.gz
302 Found
GET http://production.s3.rubygems.org/latest_specs.4.8.gz
200 OK
Exception `Errno::EEXIST' at /Users/blankyao/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/lib/ruby/1.8/fileutils.rb:243 - File exists - /Users/blankyao/.gem/specs/rubygems.org%80
GET http://rubygems.org/specs.4.8.gz
Exception `EOFError' at /Users/blankyao/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/lib/ruby/1.8/net/protocol.rb:135 - end of file reached
Exception `EOFError' at /Users/blankyao/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/lib/ruby/1.8/net/protocol.rb:120 - end of file reached
Exception `EOFError' at /Users/blankyao/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/lib/ruby/1.8/net/http.rb:1060 - end of file reached
connection reset after 2 requests, retrying
GET http://rubygems.org/specs.4.8.gz
Exception `EOFError' at /Users/blankyao/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/lib/ruby/1.8/net/protocol.rb:135 - end of file reached
302 Found
GET http://211.162.127.13/download/1436368/1520540/3/gz/93/23/1280600073565_279/specs.4.8.gz
200 OK
Exception `Errno::EEXIST' at /Users/blankyao/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/lib/ruby/1.8/fileutils.rb:243 - File exists - /Users/blankyao/.gem/specs/rubygems.org%80
Exception `Gem::DependencyError' at /Users/blankyao/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/dependency_installer.rb:153 - Unable to resolve dependencies: rails requires activesupport (= 2.2.3), activerecord (= 2.2.3), actionpack (= 2.2.3), actionmailer (= 2.2.3), activeresource (= 2.2.3)
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::DependencyError)
Unable to resolve dependencies: rails requires activesupport (= 2.2.3), activerecord (= 2.2.3), actionpack (= 2.2.3), actionmailer (= 2.2.3), activeresource (= 2.2.3)
/Users/blankyao/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/dependency_installer.rb:153:in `gather_dependencies'
/Users/blankyao/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/dependency_installer.rb:267:in `install'
/Users/blankyao/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/commands/install_command.rb:121:in `execute'
/Users/blankyao/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/commands/install_command.rb:115:in `each'
/Users/blankyao/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/commands/install_command.rb:115:in `execute'
/Users/blankyao/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/command.rb:278:in `invoke'
/Users/blankyao/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/command_manager.rb:147:in `process_args'
/Users/blankyao/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/command_manager.rb:117:in `run'
/Users/blankyao/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/gem_runner.rb:65:in `run'
/Users/blankyao/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/bin/gem:21

blankyao

2011-06-18 13:14:02 +08:00

@Los 已经试过了,升级到最新版本了

blankyao

2011-06-18 13:14:24 +08:00

@Wowbeing 加不加都试过了,都不行

daqing

2011-06-18 13:49:10 +08:00

你用的是rvm ree，要不要先试试1.8.7?

$ rvm install 1.8.7
$ rvm use 1.8.7 --default

然后在*新的shell*中安装rails:

$ gem install rails -V

real_newbie

2011-06-18 14:04:01 +08:00

试试1.9.2看看. 是不是装REE的时候用了sudo啊? 用了rvm, 就不要sudo了.

blankyao

2011-06-18 17:15:11 +08:00

@daqing 还是不行,我继续折腾折腾

Los

2011-06-18 17:33:39 +08:00

@blankyao 直接安装3.1版本看看: gem install rails --pre