@buddha

貌似是不能直接以 mtr 显示 xx% lost 作为直接的丢包判定

root@localhost:~# mtr --report www.google.com
HOST: example Loss% Snt Last Avg Best Wrst StDev
1. 63.247.74.43 0.0% 10 0.3 0.6 0.3 1.2 0.3
2. 63.247.64.157 50.0% 10 0.4 1.0 0.4 6.1 1.8
3. 209.51.130.213 0.0% 10 0.8 2.7 0.8 19.0 5.7
4. aix.pr1.atl.google.com 0.0% 10 6.7 6.8 6.7 6.9 0.1
5. 72.14.233.56 0.0% 10 7.2 8.3 7.1 16.4 2.9
6. 209.85.254.247 0.0% 10 39.1 39.4 39.1 39.7 0.2
7. 64.233.174.46 0.0% 10 39.6 40.4 39.4 46.9 2.3
8. gw-in-f147.1e100.net 0.0% 10 39.6 40.5 39.5 46.7 2.2

比如这个 report，其实是第2个节点限制了 icmp 协议包，并没有丢包

这篇文章说的很详细
https://www.linode.com/docs/networking/diagnostics/diagnosing-network-issues-with-mtr

However, it is common practice among some service providers to rate limit the ICMP traffic that MTR uses. This can give the illusion of packet loss when there is in fact no loss. To determine if the loss you’re seeing is real or due to rate limiting, take a look at the subsequent hop. If that hop shows a loss of 0.0%, then you can be pretty sure that you’re seeing ICMP rate limiting and not actual loss.

真正丢包的模式是类似这样的
root@localhost:~# mtr --report www.google.com
HOST: localhost Loss% Snt Last Avg Best Wrst StDev
1. 63.247.74.43 0.0% 10 0.3 0.6 0.3 1.2 0.3
2. 63.247.64.157 0.0% 10 0.4 1.0 0.4 6.1 1.8
3. 209.51.130.213 60.0% 10 0.8 2.7 0.8 19.0 5.7
4. aix.pr1.atl.google.com 60.0% 10 6.7 6.8 6.7 6.9 0.1
5. 72.14.233.56 50.0% 10 7.2 8.3 7.1 16.4 2.9
6. 209.85.254.247 40.0% 10 39.1 39.4 39.1 39.7 0.2
7. 64.233.174.46 40.0% 10 39.6 40.4 39.4 46.9 2.3
8. gw-in-f147.1e100.net 40.0% 10 39.6 40.5 39.5 46.7 2.2

In this case, you see 60% loss between hops 2 and 3 as well as between hops 3 and 4. You can assume that the third and fourth hop is likely losing some amount of traffic because no subsequent host reports zero loss. However, some of the loss is due to rate limiting as several of the final hops are only experiencing 40% loss. When different amounts of loss are reported, always trust the reports from later hops.