V2EX = way to explore
V2EX 是一个关于分享和探索的地方
现在注册
已注册用户请  登录
MySQL 5.5 Community Server
MySQL 5.6 Community Server
Percona Configuration Wizard
XtraBackup 搭建主从复制
Great Sites on MySQL
Percona
MySQL Performance Blog
Severalnines
推荐管理工具
Sequel Pro
phpMyAdmin
推荐书目
MySQL Cookbook
MySQL 相关项目
MariaDB
Drizzle
参考文档
http://mysql-python.sourceforge.net/MySQLdb.html
axisray
V2EX  ›  MySQL

求助: MySQL 下 ip 地址 binary 和点分十进制形式转换的问题, inet_ntoa()

  •  
  •   axisray · 2018-03-27 18:21:07 +08:00 · 3556 次点击
    这是一个创建于 2459 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

    搞了一下午了,没搞出来,来求助万能的 V 友了
    列 src_ip 类型是 binary(16)

    mysql> desc X20180327;
    +--------------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
    | Field        | Type                 | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
    +--------------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
    | auto_id      | int(10) unsigned     | NO   | MUL | NULL    | auto_increment |
    | record_id    | int(10) unsigned     | NO   | PRI | NULL    |                |
    | src_zone     | int(10) unsigned     | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
    | src_ip       | binary(16)           | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
    | src_port     | smallint(5) unsigned | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
    | dst_zone     | int(10) unsigned     | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
    | dst_ip       | binary(16)           | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
    | dst_port     | smallint(5) unsigned | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
    

    存储方式如下:
    首字节存储非法 IPv6 头,后 4 字节存储 ipv4 数值,其他字节填充 0,网络序存储

    mysql> select HEX(src_ip) from FW_LOG_fwlog.X20180327 where auto_id = 1;
    +----------------------------------+
    | HEX(src_ip)                      |
    +----------------------------------+
    | FFBF000000000000000000007BF94C7D |
    +----------------------------------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)
    

    我单独把值复制出来转换时没问题的

    mysql> select inet_ntoa(0xFFBF000000000000000000007BF94C7D & 0xFFFFFFFF) from FW_LOG_fwlog.X20180327 where auto_id = 1;
    +------------------------------------------------------------+
    | inet_ntoa(0xFFBF000000000000000000007BF94C7D & 0xFFFFFFFF) |
    +------------------------------------------------------------+
    | 123.249.76.125                                             |
    +------------------------------------------------------------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> select inet_ntoa(0xFFBF000000000000000000007BF94C7D) from FW_LOG_fwlog.X20180327 where auto_id = 1;
    +-----------------------------------------------+
    | inet_ntoa(0xFFBF000000000000000000007BF94C7D) |
    +-----------------------------------------------+
    | 123.249.76.125                                |
    +-----------------------------------------------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> select inet_ntoa(0x7BF94C7D);
    +-----------------------+
    | inet_ntoa(0x7BF94C7D) |
    +-----------------------+
    | 123.249.76.125        |
    +-----------------------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)
    

    但是………………

    mysql> select INET_NTOA(src_ip) from FW_LOG_fwlog.X20180327 where auto_id = 1;
    +-------------------+
    | INET_NTOA(src_ip) |
    +-------------------+
    | 0.0.0.0           |
    +-------------------+
    1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
    mysql> select inet_ntoa(src_ip&0xFFFFFFFF) from FW_LOG_fwlog.X20180327 where auto_id = 1;
    +------------------------------+
    | inet_ntoa(src_ip&0xFFFFFFFF) |
    +------------------------------+
    | 0.0.0.0                      |
    +------------------------------+
    1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> show warnings;
    +---------+------+-----------------------------------------+
    | Level   | Code | Message                                 |
    +---------+------+-----------------------------------------+
    | Warning | 1292 | Truncated incorrect INTEGER value: '??' |
    +---------+------+-----------------------------------------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)
    

    该怎么处理呢? 版本:Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.1.58

    4 条回复    2018-03-28 09:44:38 +08:00
    msg7086
        1
    msg7086  
       2018-03-27 21:46:55 +08:00
    试试 cast src_ip 到 interger 再运算。
    axisray
        2
    axisray  
    OP
       2018-03-28 08:45:13 +08:00
    @msg7086
    ```
    mysql> select INET_NTOA(CAST(src_ip AS UNSIGNED)) from FW_LOG_fwlog.X20180327 wh
    ere auto_id = 1;
    +-------------------------------------+
    | INET_NTOA(CAST(src_ip AS UNSIGNED)) |
    +-------------------------------------+
    | 0.0.0.0 |
    +-------------------------------------+
    1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
    ```
    msg7086
        3
    msg7086  
       2018-03-28 09:24:32 +08:00   ❤️ 1
    +-----------------------------------------------+
    | inet_ntoa(conv(substr(hex(src_ip),-8),16,10)) |
    +-----------------------------------------------+
    | 123.249.76.125 |
    +-----------------------------------------------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)
    axisray
        4
    axisray  
    OP
       2018-03-28 09:44:38 +08:00
    @msg7086
    哈哈哈,我刚搞定,想法差不多

    mysql> select inet_ntoa(conv(right(HEX(src_ip),8),16,10))
    from FW_LOG_fwlog.X20180327 limit 100;
    +---------------------------------------------+
    | inet_ntoa(conv(right(HEX(src_ip),8),16,10)) |
    +---------------------------------------------+
    | 1.31.58.142 |
    | 14.204.67.143 |
    | 14.204.126.70 |
    | 27.156.89.140 |
    | 37.187.148.221 |

    虽然这样有点恶心………………行了就这样吧,谢谢啦兄弟!
    关于   ·   帮助文档   ·   博客   ·   API   ·   FAQ   ·   实用小工具   ·   2550 人在线   最高记录 6679   ·     Select Language
    创意工作者们的社区
    World is powered by solitude
    VERSION: 3.9.8.5 · 45ms · UTC 15:42 · PVG 23:42 · LAX 07:42 · JFK 10:42
    Developed with CodeLauncher
    ♥ Do have faith in what you're doing.