WSL 中使用 debian 有办法换 apt 源吗?

[Newyorkcity]

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/debian/

按照清华镜像站的说明修改文件内容后

apt-get update 报错

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Package ca-certificates is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source

E: Package 'ca-certificates' has no installation candidate
root@DESKTOP-L79Q7C3:/home/syx# apt-get upate
E: Invalid operation upate
root@DESKTOP-L79Q7C3:/home/syx# apt-get update
Ign:1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian buster InRelease
Ign:2 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian buster-updates InRelease
Ign:3 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian buster-backports InRelease
Ign:4 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security buster/updates InRelease
Err:5 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian buster Release
  Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown.  Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 101.6.8.193 443]
Err:6 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian buster-updates Release
  Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown.  Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 101.6.8.193 443]
Err:7 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian buster-backports Release
  Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown.  Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 101.6.8.193 443]
Err:8 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security buster/updates Release
  Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown.  Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 101.6.8.193 443]
Reading package lists... Done
W: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/dists/buster/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
W: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/dists/buster-updates/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
W: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/dists/buster-backports/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
W: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/dists/buster/updates/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
W: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/dists/buster/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
E: The repository 'https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian buster Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/dists/buster-updates/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
E: The repository 'https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian buster-updates Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/dists/buster-backports/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
E: The repository 'https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian buster-backports Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/dists/buster/updates/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
E: The repository 'https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security buster/updates Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.

[ipwx]

要啥 https。

sed -i 's!https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn!http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
apt-get update

[DEANHZED]

s 不得要, "http".

[CEBBCAT]

错误报告给你安排得明明白白的，请你先 Try installing ca-certificates 好吗？


«提问的智慧»读一读，错误报告自己至少也要逐词读过吧？

错误报告都不读，Emmm，以后还怎么写 bug ？
---
说楼上是猪队友不过分吧？

[msg7086]

@CEBBCAT 只要花一分钟读一下帖子就能看到：

E: Package 'ca-certificates' has no installation candidate

谁是猪队友你再想想吧。

[CEBBCAT]

楼主你可以参考一下这个： https://askubuntu.com/questions/792354/ubuntu-docker-container-update-ca-certificates-command-not-found

我推荐你这样做：
1. 恢复 apt 配置到初始的情况
2. apt update
3. apt install ca-certificates
4. 现在你可以切换到 https 版本的 apt 配置了
---
@msg7086 #4

这题真的好难，你说得对，我终于推断出来楼主尝试安装过 ca-certificates 了

我是猪队友，好了吧？

[msg7086]

@CEBBCAT 一楼二楼已经说得明明白白了，切换到 http 源然后就能装上 ca-certificates 了。

[lonewolfakela]

事实上你需要的是先用 http 源，然后安装 apt-transport-https，这之后就可以改用 https 源了。
出现这样的问题是因为 Debian 的 apt 默认没有 https 支持的原因

[llvm98]

事实上 Debian Buster 开始你已经不需要再特意下载 apt-transport-https 了，这个问题的关键是没 ca-certificates，但修改 sources.list 文件后你又没办法下载这个包了，所以五楼说的是对的

[wktrf]

emmm，才一百多天咋包都没了