centos 安装完 node， /usr/local/bin 下有 node 却无法执行？
selfcreditgiving · 2020-08-10 23:02:56 +08:00 · 3432 次点击这是一个创建于 1560 天前的主题，其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。
安装方式是通过下载编译好的 node 二进制文件来安装。
安装：
cd ~
wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v12.18.3/node-v12.18.3-linux-x64.tar.xz
sudo tar --strip-components 1 -xvJf node-v* -C /usr/local
检查环境变量 /usr/local/bin 是有的：
/usr/local/bin/node --version 可以执行，node --version 却不可以。
# ls /usr/local/bin
node npm npx
# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
# /usr/local/bin/node --version
v12.18.3
# node --version
-bash: /usr/bin/node: No such file or directory
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whenov 2020-08-10 23:04:07 +08:00
# which node
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swulling 2020-08-10 23:05:56 +08:00 via iPhone
这是因为 /usr/bin/node 是一个丢失了引用的软连接，把这个删了就行
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selfcreditgiving OP @swulling #2 好像这个都不是 软连接，是一个实际的执行文件？
# ls -al /usr/local/bin total 47516 drwxr-xr-x. 2 1001 1001 4096 Aug 10 23:13 . drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root 4096 Aug 10 22:48 .. -rwxr-xr-x 1 1001 1001 48646656 Jul 22 23:00 node lrwxrwxrwx 1 1001 1001 38 Jul 22 23:00 npm -> ../lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js lrwxrwxrwx 1 1001 1001 38 Jul 22 23:00 npx -> ../lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npx-cli.js |
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vuuv 2020-08-10 23:27:46 +08:00 via Android
先确认 `/usr/bin/node`是否存在。如果存在，那么检查文件类型是否正确，包括 ELF 是 32 位还是 64 位。
如果文件不存在，那么 `hash -r`命令清空 bash 的命令路径缓存。也可以直接开始清空，毕竟 path 里 /usr/local/bin 目录比 /usr/bin 优先。 |
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swulling 2020-08-10 23:58:25 +08:00 via iPhone
@selfcreditgiving 那就是他引用的动态链接库不存在
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jtnwm 2020-08-10 23:59:16 +08:00 via Android
也许缺失依赖？ ldd /usr/bin/node 看看是不是缺了啥
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swulling 2020-08-11 00:01:09 +08:00 via iPhone
这种自行安装的方式真的很不好，不适合初级用户，瞎装一通只是一两句也没法修。
简单点选一个源从源里装最合适 |
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selfcreditgiving OP @swulling #7 主要是 那个什么 update 源没更新， 我一装是 node v4.2 ？ 太老了 ，我又卸载了。 但是 那个 yum update 我是有阴影了， 执行一次要等很久。 而且我担心会影响到现有环境。
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selfcreditgiving OP @jtnwm #6 帮忙看看了 多谢
# ldd /usr/local/bin/node linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007ffeb23d4000) libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f93c65ac000) libstdc++.so.6 => /lib64/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007f93c62a5000) libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00007f93c5fa2000) libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f93c5d8c000) libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f93c5b70000) libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007f93c57a2000) /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x0000561e91325000) |
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leo108 2020-08-11 00:11:09 +08:00
1 、2 、4 、6 楼的兄弟都在说 /usr/bin/node，楼主一个劲地操作 /usr/local/bin/node，能找出问题才怪。特别是 1 楼的命令有 90% 的概率能找到问题，不知道为什么楼主选择性忽略。
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calmzhu 2020-08-11 00:17:17 +08:00
这是没找到，跟动态链接库没关系。
ls -la `which node` 看一下，如果不是指向 /usr/local/bin/node 直接删掉。 如果是，关掉 shell 重新开一下。 |
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selfcreditgiving OP @leo108 #10 我想可能是打错了， /usr/bin/node 是没有的
# ls -al /usr/bin/node ls: cannot access /usr/bin/node: No such file or directory @calmzhu #11 是指向这个 /usr/local/bin/node # ls -la `which node` -rwxr-xr-x 1 1001 1001 48646656 Jul 22 23:00 /usr/local/bin/node 重启 shell 指的是重启 笔记本上的 终端吗， 还是服务器上面的 shell，笔记本我已经重启过了的。服务器的东西我尽量不想动， 这个上面还跑着好几个 应用的 docker 容器呢 |
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vuuv 2020-08-11 00:32:02 +08:00 via Android
@selfcreditgiving 那么看下 #4 我的回复，谢谢。
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calmzhu 2020-08-11 00:37:09 +08:00
不用重启服务器。重启过的话。那么文件位置对的。
看下这个文件类型。 file /usr/local/bin/node 看一下文件类型是 elf 还是 ascii text 如果是 ASCII text，用文本打开看看第一行的内容。 |
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selfcreditgiving OP |
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calmzhu 2020-08-11 00:50:50 +08:00
@calmzhu
不用看了。之前是怀疑 node 用脚本管理。然后里面第一行指向了#！/usr/bin/node 但是看你 ls -la 出来的大小应该是二进制。 用 strace 跟一下调用看看 strace node --version |
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selfcreditgiving OP @calmzhu #16
我试一下，node --version 又可以了，，， 记起来 我重启 mac pro 后， 没有试过 node --version 能不能用 重启的原因其实主要是上网很慢，各种操作都卡 ssh 远程连接 阿里云服务器，wget 下载文件 node 安装包 也很慢。 而且我在 终端里输入命令 特别的卡， 所以重启了一下， 重启后网速快多了， 而且输入也不卡顿。 但是我奇怪的是， 我连接 阿里云服务器下载， 那个下载是 阿里云服务器去下载， 和我 mac pro 的网速有什么关系呢？ 我记得昨天 mac pro 开了很多 软件没关（ IDEA 、Chrome 、Evernote 那些），就合上盖休眠了， 可能是这个原因 |
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selfcreditgiving OP @calmzhu #16 顺便附上 命令结果， 不过应该没关系了
# strace node --version execve("/usr/local/bin/node", ["node", "--version"], [/* 22 vars */]) = 0 brk(NULL) = 0x4aee000 mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f5ce4a71000 access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=28662, ...}) = 0 mmap(NULL, 28662, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7f5ce4a6a000 close(3) = 0 open("/lib64/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\220\r\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832 fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=19288, ...}) = 0 mmap(NULL, 2109712, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f5ce464d000 mprotect(0x7f5ce464f000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0 mmap(0x7f5ce484f000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x2000) = 0x7f5ce484f000 close(3) = 0 open("/lib64/libstdc++.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0 \262\5\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832 fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=991616, ...}) = 0 mmap(NULL, 3171168, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f5ce4346000 mprotect(0x7f5ce442f000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0 mmap(0x7f5ce462e000, 40960, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0xe8000) = 0x7f5ce462e000 mmap(0x7f5ce4638000, 82784, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f5ce4638000 close(3) = 0 open("/lib64/libm.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\20S\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832 fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1137016, ...}) = 0 mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f5ce4a69000 mmap(NULL, 3150120, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f5ce4044000 mprotect(0x7f5ce4145000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0 mmap(0x7f5ce4344000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x100000) = 0x7f5ce4344000 close(3) = 0 open("/lib64/libgcc_s.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\220*\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832 fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=88776, ...}) = 0 mmap(NULL, 2184192, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f5ce3e2e000 mprotect(0x7f5ce3e43000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0 mmap(0x7f5ce4042000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x14000) = 0x7f5ce4042000 close(3) = 0 open("/lib64/libpthread.so.0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\260l\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832 fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=141968, ...}) = 0 mmap(NULL, 2208904, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f5ce3c12000 mprotect(0x7f5ce3c29000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0 mmap(0x7f5ce3e28000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x16000) = 0x7f5ce3e28000 mmap(0x7f5ce3e2a000, 13448, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f5ce3e2a000 close(3) = 0 open("/lib64/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\340$\2\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832 fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=2151672, ...}) = 0 mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f5ce4a68000 mmap(NULL, 3981792, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f5ce3845000 mprotect(0x7f5ce3a07000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0 mmap(0x7f5ce3c07000, 24576, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1c2000) = 0x7f5ce3c07000 mmap(0x7f5ce3c0d000, 16864, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f5ce3c0d000 close(3) = 0 mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f5ce4a67000 mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f5ce4a65000 arch_prctl(ARCH_SET_FS, 0x7f5ce4a65780) = 0 |
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selfcreditgiving OP 一次贴不了太长，分两次：
mprotect(0x7f5ce3c07000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x7f5ce3e28000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x7f5ce4042000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x7f5ce4344000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0 mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f5ce4a64000 mprotect(0x7f5ce462e000, 32768, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x7f5ce484f000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0 stat("/etc/sysconfig/64bit_strstr_via_64bit_strstr_sse2_unaligned", 0x7fff97bd7750) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) mprotect(0x2c7e000, 12288, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x7f5ce4a72000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0 munmap(0x7f5ce4a6a000, 28662) = 0 set_tid_address(0x7f5ce4a65a50) = 6852 set_robust_list(0x7f5ce4a65a60, 24) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGRTMIN, {0x7f5ce3c18790, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_SIGINFO, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGRT_1, {0x7f5ce3c18820, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART|SA_SIGINFO, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, [RTMIN RT_1], NULL, 8) = 0 getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, {rlim_cur=8192*1024, rlim_max=RLIM64_INFINITY}) = 0 futex(0x7f5ce464a8ac, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 2147483647) = 0 futex(0x7f5ce464a8b8, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 2147483647) = 0 brk(NULL) = 0x4aee000 brk(0x4b0f000) = 0x4b0f000 brk(NULL) = 0x4b0f000 futex(0x2c9ae50, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 2147483647) = 0 getuid() = 0 geteuid() = 0 getgid() = 0 getegid() = 0 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [USR1], NULL, 8) = 0 fstat(0, {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0620, st_rdev=makedev(136, 0), ...}) = 0 fstat(1, {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0620, st_rdev=makedev(136, 0), ...}) = 0 fstat(2, {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0620, st_rdev=makedev(136, 0), ...}) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGHUP, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGQUIT, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGILL, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGTRAP, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGABRT, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGBUS, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGFPE, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGUSR1, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGSEGV, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGUSR2, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGPIPE, {SIG_IGN, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGALRM, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGTERM, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGSTKFLT, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGCHLD, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGCONT, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGTSTP, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGTTIN, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGTTOU, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGURG, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGXCPU, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGXFSZ, {SIG_IGN, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGVTALRM, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGPROF, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGWINCH, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGIO, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGPWR, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGSYS, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 fcntl(0, F_GETFL) = 0x8002 (flags O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE) ioctl(0, TCGETS, {B9600 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0 ioctl(0, TCGETS, {B9600 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0 fcntl(1, F_GETFL) = 0x8002 (flags O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE) ioctl(1, TCGETS, {B9600 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0 ioctl(1, TCGETS, {B9600 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0 fcntl(2, F_GETFL) = 0x8002 (flags O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE) ioctl(2, TCGETS, {B9600 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0 ioctl(2, TCGETS, {B9600 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {0x9d6080, ~[RTMIN RT_1], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESETHAND, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGTERM, {0x9d6080, ~[RTMIN RT_1], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESETHAND, 0x7f5ce3c215d0}, NULL, 8) = 0 getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, {rlim_cur=65535, rlim_max=65535}) = 0 ioctl(0, FIOCLEX) = 0 ioctl(1, FIOCLEX) = 0 ioctl(2, FIOCLEX) = 0 ioctl(3, FIOCLEX) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor) ioctl(4, FIOCLEX) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor) ioctl(5, FIOCLEX) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor) ioctl(6, FIOCLEX) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor) ioctl(7, FIOCLEX) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor) ioctl(8, FIOCLEX) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor) ioctl(9, FIOCLEX) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor) ioctl(10, FIOCLEX) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor) ioctl(11, FIOCLEX) = -1 EBADF (Bad fi |
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calmzhu 2020-08-11 01:15:39 +08:00 via Android
嗯。那应该是重启后恢复的。bash 的 path 缓存导致的。。网速那个，阿里云的下载是本身就很慢吧﹉我的阿理云访问这种国外的经常十几 kb
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ysc3839 2020-08-11 01:57:27 +08:00 via Android
推荐使用 nvm 安装，nvm 也是从官网下载编译好的包，但是自动帮你处理安装流程了。
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