我的服务器是不是被人盯上了？

V2EX = way to explore

V2EX 是一个关于分享和探索的地方

现在注册

已注册用户请登录

• 请不要在回答技术问题时复制粘贴 AI 生成的内容

这是一个创建于 870 天前的主题，其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

我刚刚发现 nginx 日志里面有个 ip 疯狂在访问，这是为啥，其实平常也是有很多不同的 ip 会访问，但是没在意。虽然不知为啥，，然后我的网站还没弄好域名都还没申请。很好奇他们是在干嘛？都是国外的 ip 因为我的服务器是亚马逊的。这是一部分 IP

18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:09 +0000] "GET //info3.php HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:10 +0000] "GET //info4.php HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:12 +0000] "GET //phpinfo1.php HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:13 +0000] "GET //phpinfo2.php HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:14 +0000] "GET //phpinfo3.php HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:16 +0000] "GET //phpinfo4.php HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:17 +0000] "GET //o.php HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:19 +0000] "GET //dashboard/info.php HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:20 +0000] "GET //dashboard/test.php HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:21 +0000] "GET //dashboard/i.php HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:22 +0000] "GET //dashboard/infophp.php HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:23 +0000] "GET //dashboard/phpinfo.php HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:25 +0000] "GET //dashboard/phpinfo HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:26 +0000] "GET //p.php HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:28 +0000] "GET //ocp.php HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:29 +0000] "GET //phpsysinfo HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:31 +0000] "GET //phpsysinfo.php HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:32 +0000] "GET //phpsysinfo/info.php HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:34 +0000] "GET //phpsysinfo/phpinfo.php HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:35 +0000] "GET //phpsysinfo/phpsysinfo.php HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:36 +0000] "GET //deploy.php HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:38 +0000] "GET //dep.php HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:39 +0000] "GET //dev.php HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:41 +0000] "GET //tz.php HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:42 +0000] "GET //admin/phpinfo.php HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:44 +0000] "GET //admin/info.php HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:45 +0000] "GET //admin/infophp.php HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:46 +0000] "GET //admin/phpinfo HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:48 +0000] "GET //root/phpinfo HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:49 +0000] "GET //root/info.php HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:51 +0000] "GET //root/phpinfo.php HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:52 +0000] "GET //root/infophp HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:53 +0000] "GET //console/phpinfo HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:54 +0000] "GET //console/info.php HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:56 +0000] "GET //console/phpinfo.php HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:57 +0000] "GET //console/infophp HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:33:58 +0000] "GET //phpinfo.html HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"
18.139.219.224 - - [11/Aug/2022:03:34:00 +0000] "GET //root/phpinfo.html HTTP/1.1" 404 134 "-" "python-requests/2.28.1"

第 1 条附言 · 2022-08-11 16:49:33 +08:00

29 条回复 • 2022-08-12 17:05:55 +08:00

lichao

2022-08-11 15:16:15 +08:00

正常现象，99.99% 的服务器都会被扫描

misaka19000

2022-08-11 15:21:50 +08:00

月经贴。。。公网别人会扫你的，可以换 ssh 端口不要用 22 ，或者只允许密钥访问，启动 fail2ban

ViriF

2022-08-11 15:24:10 +08:00

很正常+1 ，天天都被扫几千 /万次，整个读日志自动 ban ip 的服务呗

zzzmh

2022-08-11 15:26:51 +08:00

是第一次当站长吗？这是最初级的扫描，基本对服务器没啥影响，可以忽略不计，我是干脆一上来就匹配.php .asp .jsp 结尾的请求全部干掉，节约资源。等站长做久了还会遇到各种各样搞事的，已经麻了。

fanchenio

2022-08-11 15:46:34 +08:00

我的网站一天要被扫 N 次，各种奇怪的请求。

nothingistrue

2022-08-11 16:09:18 +08:00

广撒网方式低级漏洞扫描，扫到就顺着漏洞控制服务器。只要你服务器能被公网访问，就会被这样扫。这个不是 DDOS 攻击，只要你没有低级安全问题——比如说 root 密码简单、redis/mysql 开放公网访问还不设密码，就不用管。

libook

2022-08-11 16:17:11 +08:00

自动化的漏洞扫描机器人，扫到漏洞之后会自动入侵进行勒索、挖矿、劫持为肉鸡，你需要一个 Web 应用防火墙。

云厂商的 IP 段是比较固定的，攻击机器人会不定期地把这些段的 IP 扫一遍。

LnTrx

2022-08-11 16:19:11 +08:00

公网 IPv4 就是会这样

yulgang

2022-08-11 16:28:49 +08:00

批量扫正常

hhhhhh123

2022-08-11 16:36:20 +08:00

soga ，确实是第一次做站长。。嘿嘿

hhhhhh123

2022-08-11 16:49:08 +08:00

```
2022/08/11 03:34:30 [error] 3341766#3341766: *1627 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/phpconfigure/phpinfo" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 18.139.219.224, server: 54.248.101.249, request: "GET //phpconfigure/phpinfo HTTP/1.1", host: "54.248.101.249"
2022/08/11 03:34:31 [error] 3341766#3341766: *1628 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/phpconfigure/phpinfo.php" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 18.139.219.224, server: 54.248.101.249, request: "GET //phpconfigure/phpinfo.php HTTP/1.1", host: "54.248.101.249"
2022/08/11 03:34:32 [error] 3341766#3341766: *1629 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/phpconfigure/index.php" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 18.139.219.224, server: 54.248.101.249, request: "GET //phpconfigure/index.php HTTP/1.1", host: "54.248.101.249"
2022/08/11 03:34:33 [error] 3341766#3341766: *1630 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/scripts/info.php" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 18.139.219.224, server: 54.248.101.249, request: "GET //scripts/info.php HTTP/1.1", host: "54.248.101.249"
2022/08/11 03:34:34 [error] 3341766#3341766: *1631 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/scripts/phpinfo" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 18.139.219.224, server: 54.248.101.249, request: "GET //scripts/phpinfo HTTP/1.1", host: "54.248.101.249"
2022/08/11 03:34:36 [error] 3341766#3341766: *1632 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/scripts/phpinfo.php" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 18.139.219.224, server: 54.248.101.249, request: "GET //scripts/phpinfo.php HTTP/1.1", host: "54.248.101.249"
2022/08/11 03:34:37 [error] 3341766#3341766: *1633 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/scripts/index.php" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 18.139.219.224, server: 54.248.101.249, request: "GET //scripts/index.php HTTP/1.1", host: "54.248.101.249"
2022/08/11 03:34:38 [error] 3341766#3341766: *1634 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/forum/info.php" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 18.139.219.224, server: 54.248.101.249, request: "GET //forum/info.php HTTP/1.1", host: "54.248.101.249"
2022/08/11 03:34:39 [error] 3341766#3341766: *1635 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/forum/phpinfo" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 18.139.219.224, server: 54.248.101.249, request: "GET //forum/phpinfo HTTP/1.1", host: "54.248.101.249"
2022/08/11 03:34:40 [error] 3341766#3341766: *1636 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/forum/phpinfo.php" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 18.139.219.224, server: 54.248.101.249, request: "GET //forum/phpinfo.php HTTP/1.1", host: "54.248.101.249"
2022/08/11 03:34:41 [error] 3341766#3341766: *1637 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/forum/index.php" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 18.139.219.224, server: 54.248.101.249, request: "GET //forum/index.php HTTP/1.1", host: "54.248.101.249"
2022/08/11 03:34:42 [error] 3341766#3341766: *1638 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/foo.php" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 18.139.219.224, server: 54.248.101.249, request: "GET //foo.php HTTP/1.1", host: "54.248.101.249"
2022/08/11 03:41:21 [error] 3341766#3341766: *1639 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/.env" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 93.182.108.25, server: 54.248.101.249, request: "GET /.env HTTP/1.1", host: "54.248.101.249"
2022/08/11 03:58:26 [error] 3341766#3341766: *1645 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/update2/version.manifest" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 183.157.11.162, server: 54.248.101.249, request: "GET /update2/version.manifest HTTP/1.1", host: "54.248.101.249"
2022/08/11 03:58:26 [error] 3341766#3341766: *1646 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/update2/project.manifest" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 183.157.11.162, server: 54.248.101.249, request: "GET /update2/project.manifest HTTP/1.1", host: "54.248.101.249"
2022/08/11 04:23:57 [error] 3341766#3341766: *1647 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/.env" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 185.254.196.115, server: 54.248.101.249, request: "GET /.env HTTP/1.1", host: "54.248.101.249"
2022/08/11 05:22:27 [error] 3341766#3341766: *1650 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/.env" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 109.237.103.123, server: 54.248.101.249, request: "GET /.env HTTP/1.1", host: "54.248.101.249"
2022/08/11 05:48:43 [error] 3341766#3341766: *1652 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/favicon.ico" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 184.105.247.243, server: 54.248.101.249, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", host: "54.248.101.249"
2022/08/11 05:52:14 [error] 3341766#3341766: *1653 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/.env" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 185.254.196.115, server: 54.248.101.249, request: "GET /.env HTTP/1.1", host: "54.248.101.249"

```

LinsVert

2022-08-11 16:51:11 +08:00

习惯就好

hhhhhh123

2022-08-11 16:51:20 +08:00

@lichao @misaka19000 @ViriF @zzzmh @fanchenio @nothingistrue @all 各位这是我 nginx error.log 里面的。。我想知道，为什么会执行这个 open file 打开文件的指令？

hhhhhh123

2022-08-11 16:52:45 +08:00

假设我存在这个文件会怎么样？

misaka19000

2022-08-11 17:04:06 +08:00

@hhhhhh123 #13 因为有的 PHP 站点可能会存在这个漏洞，所以它会根据常见漏洞来进行扫描，不代表你的服务就一定存在这个漏洞

hhhhhh123

2022-08-11 17:06:39 +08:00

@misaka19000 那假设我有这个文件的话，它是不是就是可以破解我的服务器了？

onice

2022-08-11 17:10:53 +08:00

从扫描的路径来看，应该是后门(webshell)扫描。目测是云厂商的安全组件在扫描，如果扫描到漏洞存在，会给你报警。

hhhhhh123

2022-08-11 17:12:01 +08:00

@onice 请问一下，这个怎么去区分，是服务商还是恶意扫描

misaka19000

2022-08-11 17:12:06 +08:00

@hhhhhh123 #16 不一定，要看是不是有这个漏洞

eason1874

2022-08-11 17:18:16 +08:00

不用区分扫描是恶意还是善意，直接匹配这些用不到的路径返回 404 就行了

onice

2022-08-11 17:18:31 +08:00

@hhhhhh123 你仔细看路径，都是扫描的 php 文件，发 get ，判断文件是否存在。phpinfo.php 是攻击者经常使用的探针，攻击者利用网站漏洞，写入 phpinfo 文件，通过访问这个文件可以看到服务器的 php 配置信息。

你要自己测试的话，可以搭建一个 php 环境，写一个 phpinfo.php ，内容为<?php phpinfo(); ?>，访问该文件，就能看到服务器的详细配置了。

攻击者通过访问该探针，获取服务器的更多信息，找到有漏洞的组件进行进一步的攻击。

当然，对于网站后门，攻击者也喜欢写成 phpinfo.php 。

日志中，只是单纯的判断这些后门文件是否存在，所以可以初步断定为是云运营商安全组件的扫描。

如果是攻击者的扫描行为，路径中会包含攻击代码。比如 SQL 注入会有 and 1=1 或者是 and 1=2 之类的关键字，XSS 攻击会有<script>或者是</script>关键字。

hhhhhh123

2022-08-11 17:20:42 +08:00

@onice Soga
@eason1874 已经在学习 nginx 语法了，准备屏蔽了

hhhhhh123

2022-08-11 17:31:28 +08:00

@onice 很好奇，都说要防止 sql 注入，我在想这种 sql 入侵都是什么情况下会发生？想不到场景

onice

2022-08-11 17:44:33 +08:00

@hhhhhh123 SQL 注入发生在用户的输入和数据库有交互的地方。比如查询商品信息。url 可能如下： https://xx.com/goods?id=1 ，id 参数是商品编号。用户传入不同的编号，页面上可以显示不同的商品信息。

对于不怀好意的用户(攻击者)，他们不会老老实实的只传编号，而是尝试传入攻击语句。由于编号会作为查询条件带入 sql 交予数据库去执行，所以把编号换成攻击语句，数据库也会执行攻击语句。这样就达到攻击的效果了。

只要是用户输入的东西，和数据库有交互的功能，而开发者也没有对用户传入的参数进行过滤和处理，都可能存在 SQL 注入漏洞。

SQL 注入漏洞的核心是通过用户的输入，控制原有的 sql 语句，达到攻击的效果。所以 sql 能做的事情，sql 注入都能做。这就是 SQL 注入的危害。

轻则泄露管理员用户和密码，直接进后台。重则通过 sql 直接写入后门文件直接控制网站。

hhhhhh123

2022-08-11 17:48:23 +08:00

@onice soga